Honey and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, in Normal Individuals
and in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus or Dyslipidemia
Diabetes mellitus, hypercholesteremia, hypertension (HTN),
and obesity are well-known risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Various medications are currently in use for management of these comorbidities.
Undesirable side effects are unavoidable and the ultimate and ideal goal is
hardly achieved. Honey and other bee products are widely used in traditional
medicine for management of many diseases. Others and the authors have found
potent biological activities of these products. Honey is now reintroduced in
modern medicine as part of wound and burn management. Honey has antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. More studies are exploring
other aspects of honey activity such as its effect on blood sugar, body weight,
lipid profile, C-reactive protein, nitric oxide, proinflammatory
prostaglandins, and homocysteine. Growing evidence and scientific data support
the use of honey in patients with diabetes, HTN, dyslipidemia, obesity, and
CVD. This review discusses clinical and preclinical studies on potential
influence of honey on diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk factors, and
emphasizes the importance of conducting more clinical and controlled studies.
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