Effect of Royal Jelly on premenstrual syndrome among Iranian
medical sciences students: A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study
Complement Ther Med. 2014 Aug;22(4):601-6
BACKGROUND:
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) may have negative effects on
women's health and sometimes need therapeutic non-pharmacological management.
OBJECTIVES:
To determine the effect of oral consumption of 1000mg Royal
Jelly capsule on premenstrual syndrome.
METHOD:
This is a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled
clinical trial, which was conducted in Tehran University of Medical Sciences
female dormitories between December 2011 and October 2012. The study population
comprised 110 medical sciences student with PMS, whom were randomly assigned to
an intervention or a control group. Each participant in the intervention group
took one Royal jelly capsule orally per day, starting on the first day of
menstruation and continued the same treatment daily throughout two consecutive
menstrual cycles, while participants in the intervention group took placebo
capsules as same method. The outcome measure in this study was PMS score as
obtained through the Premenstrual Profile 2005.
RESULTS:
The mean of personal characteristics and baseline level of
the premenstrual score before intervention did not differ between groups. After
two consecutive months consumption of Royal Jelly, PMS score had decreased from
23.17±17.43 to 11.42±14.58 (mean change: 11.75; 95% confidence interval [CI]:
8.31-15.19) and in Placebo, PMS score changed from 21.48±16.39 to 20.27±15.76
(mean change: 1.20; 95% CI: -1.69 to 4.10). Also difference between mean
changes was significant (mean difference: 10.54; 95% CI: 6.10-14.98).
CONCLUSIONS:
The results of the study have demonstrated that 2 months
consumption of Royal Jelly was effective in reducing PMS
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