Monday, April 30, 2018

Constituents of Propolis May Help Treat Tongue Cancer


Constituents of Propolis: Chrysin, Caffeic Acid, p-Coumaric Acid, and Ferulic Acid Induce PRODH/POX-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell (CAL-27)

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Front Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 6;9:336

Propolis evokes several therapeutic properties, including anticancer activity. These activities are attributed to the action of polyphenols. Previously it has been demonstrated, that one of the most abundant polyphenolic compounds in ethanolic extracts of propolis are chrysin, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid.

Although their pro-apoptotic activity on human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells (CAL-27) was established previously, the detailed mechanism of this process remains unclear. Considering the crucial role of proline metabolism and proline dehydrogenase/proline oxidase (PRODH/POX) in the regulation of cancer cell survival/apoptosis, we studied these processes in polyphenol-treated CAL-27 cells. All studied polyphenols evoked anti-proliferative activity, accompanied by increased PRODH/POX, P53, active caspases-3 and -9 expressions and decreased collagen biosynthesis, prolidase activity and proline concentration in CAL-27 cells.

These data suggest that polyphenols of propolis induce PRODH/POX-dependent apoptosis through up-regulation of mitochondrial proline degradation and down-regulation of proline utilization for collagen biosynthesis.

Sunday, April 29, 2018

East Java Propolis May Help Treat Tooth Infections (Tooth Ache, Dentistry, Tooth Decay, Cavities, Root Canal, Periodontitis)

Expression of Osteoprotegrin and Osteoclast Level in Chronic Apical Periodontitis Induced with East Java Propolis Extract

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Iran Endod J. 2018 Winter;13(1):42-46

Introduction:

The objective of this animal study was to promote East Java propolis as a potential natural intracanal medicament for periapical chronic apical periodontitis bone resorption through evaluating the expression of osteoprotegrin (OPG) and osteoclast level.

Methods and Materials:

Propolis extract was produced using a maceration procedure. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups. In group I, the control group, the first upper right molar constituted a healthy tooth. In group II, containing rodents with experimentally chronicapical periodontitis, infection with Enterococcus faecalis ATCC29212 106 CFU was performed. In group III, the treatment group, after being injected with E faecalis, 10 μL propolis was applied. It required 21 days to induce post-pulp chronic apical periodontitis infection. The rats were euthanised for immunohistochemical examination in order to measure the expression of OPG and to count histologically the number of osteoclast.

Result:

The expression of OPG and osteoclast constituted 17.5±1.58 and 6.4±0.96 in group I, 10±2 and 16.2±1.31 in group II and 17±1.69 and 7.5±1.08 in group III. Group I presented the highest level of OPG expression but the lowest level of osteoclast expression. There were significant differences between groups II and III and group I regarding OPG and osteoclast expression (P < 0.05).


Conclusion:

East Java Propolis was a potential intracanal medicament promoting an increase in osteoprotegerin expression and a decrease in the number of osteoclasts thereby inhibiting osteoclastogenesis.

Saturday, April 28, 2018

Iranian Propolis Superior to Antibiotic Paste, Calcium Hydroxide in Treating Dental Root Canals

Comparison of Residual Triple Antibiotic Paste, Propolis and Calcium Hydroxide on Root Canal Walls in Natural Open Apex Teeth: An In Vitro Study

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Iran Endod J. 2018 Winter;13(1):25-29

Introduction:

Endodontic therapy is challenging in open apex teeth. One of these problems is the residue of medicaments on root canal walls. The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of residual materials on canal walls after the use as medicaments within natural open apex teeth.

Methods and Materials:

A total of 45 human extracted single-rooted premolars with open apices were selected. After cutting off the crowns, root canals were gently instrumented using #40 files and irrigated with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. The samples were randomly divided into three groups: calcium hydroxide (CH), triple antibiotic paste (TAP) and propolis (PP). In these groups, CH, TAP, or PP were placed into the canals, respectively. The samples were then restored with temporary fillings. After one week, instrumentation was again performed as mentioned above. The samples were longitudinally cut and scanned and the remaining material in both halves was evaluated using computer software. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the average paste level remaining on the canal walls.

Results:

The residual amount of CH on the canal walls was significantly higher than that of PP (P = 0.001). The residual amount of CH was higher than TAP but this difference was not significant (P = 0.144); the residual amount of TAP was higher than PP but this difference was not significant, either (P = 0.094).

Conclusion:

PP is superior to CH and TAP in terms of removability from the root canal system within open apex teeth.

Friday, April 27, 2018

Propolis Conference - 'Propolis in Human and Bee Health' - Sofia, Bulgaria, on September 28-29, 2018


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The scientific program of the Second Propolis Conference focuses on the latest developments as well as the future outlook of all related aspects of propolis research and application, such as chemistry, biological activity, importance to bees, analyses, standardization, synergy, medical applications, applications in food industry, etc. A rich social program throughout the conference will also be provided for informal interactions. You will have the opportunity to become a member of the International Propolis Research Group, which was formed in autumn last year, based on the energy and enthusiasm generated in Glasgow.

The host city of the Conference Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria, a place of ancient and contemporary culture with a great vibe to all generations.

GO TO: http://propolisconference2018.cim.bg/

Thursday, April 26, 2018

Mexican Stingless Bee Honey Used to Treat Diabetic Foot Wounds


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Mieles de abejas sin aguijón en el tratamiento de úlceras de pie diabético

Salud Publica Mex. 2018 Jan-Feb;60(1):102-104

Señor editor: La formación de úlceras infecciosas en miembros inferiores de pacientes diabéticos es un motivo de consulta cada vez más frecuente. Debido a la neuropatía y al costo del tratamiento, es común observar úlceras en estados infecciosos avanzados que son imposibles de sanar. En diversos hospitales de países desarrollados se emplean alternativas más económicas para el cuidado profesional de heridas, como la miel de Manuka, producida por Apis mellifera.1 En otros países como México, se cuenta también con la miel de abejas nativas sin aguijón, que desde épocas precolombinas ha sido empleada para el tratamiento de diversas afecciones oculares, gastrointestinales, respiratorias y cutáneas.2 Estudios in vitro con mieles de abejas melíferas y de abejas sin aguijón han demostrado que éstas últimas tienen mayor actividad antimicrobiana.3,4

En este estudio se evaluaron mieles de las especies de abejas nativas Melipona beecheii y M. solani, para el tratamiento de úlceras en pie de pacientes con diabetes tipo II y lesiones grado 2 - Wagner. De manera aleatoria, se asignaron pacientes a cada uno de los siguientes tratamientos: a) miel de abeja sin aguijón (M. beecheii [Mb, n = 5 pacientes] y M. solani [Ms, n = 4]), y b) miel de abeja sin aguijón mezclada con un tratamiento convencional, denominado U (colágeno y cloranfenicol): miel Mb+U (n = 5) y miel Ms+U (n = 5). Para cada paciente se llenó una ficha de registro en donde se incluyeron características del paciente y de las heridas (cuadro I). Una vez que la herida alcanzaba 80% de epitelización, los pacientes eran dados de alta. Se determinó la relación entre la tasa de epitelización y las características de los pacientes mediante correlación lineal de Pearson. La tasa de epitelización se calculó con el tamaño final de la herida menos el tamaño inicial, dividido entre el número de días transcurridos entre la primera y la última medición, y se analizó con una prueba de permutación sobre un modelo lineal (Software R, paquete lmperm v2.1.0*).

Honeys of stingless bees in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers

Mr. Editor: The formation of infectious ulcers in the lower limbs of diabetic patients is a reason for consultation more and more frequently. Due to neuropathy and the cost of treatment, it is common to see ulcers in advanced infectious states that are impossible to heal. In several hospitals in developed countries, cheaper alternatives are used for the professional care of wounds, such as Manuka honey, produced by Apis mellifera.1 In other countries such as Mexico, honey is also available from native stingless bees, which since Pre-Columbian times have been used to treat various eye, gastrointestinal, respiratory and skin conditions.2 In vitro studies with honeys of honey bees and stingless bees have shown that the latter have greater antimicrobial activity.3,4

In this study, honeys from the native bee species Melipona beecheii and M. solani were evaluated for the treatment of foot ulcers of patients with type II diabetes and grade 2 - Wagner lesions. Randomly, patients were assigned to each of the following treatments: a) stingless bee honey (M. beecheii [Mb, n = 5 patients] and M. solani [Ms, n = 4]), and b) honey of stingless bee mixed with a conventional treatment, called U (collagen and chloramphenicol): honey Mb + U (n = 5) and honey Ms + U (n = 5). For each patient, a registration form was filled in which patient and wound characteristics were included (Table I). Once the wound reached 80% epithelization, the patients were discharged. The relationship between the epithelization rate and the characteristics of the patients was determined by Pearson's linear correlation. The epithelization rate was calculated with the final wound size minus the initial size, divided by the number of days elapsed between the first and the last measurement, and analyzed with a permutation test on a linear model (Software R, package lmperm v2.1.0 *).

Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Propolis Components Show Anti-Cancer Activity

Constituents of Propolis: Chrysin, Caffeic Acid, p-Coumaric Acid, and Ferulic Acid Induce PRODH/POX-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell (CAL-27)

BUY Concentrated Propolis in Veggie Capsules


Front Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 6;9:336

Propolis evokes several therapeutic properties, including anticancer activity. These activities are attributed to the action of polyphenols. Previously it has been demonstrated, that one of the most abundant polyphenolic compounds in ethanolic extracts of propolis are chrysin, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid.

Although their pro-apoptotic activity on human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells (CAL-27) was established previously, the detailed mechanism of this process remains unclear. Considering the crucial role of proline metabolism and proline dehydrogenase/proline oxidase (PRODH/POX) in the regulation of cancer cell survival/apoptosis, we studied these processes in polyphenol-treated CAL-27 cells.

All studied polyphenols evoked anti-proliferative activity, accompanied by increased PRODH/POX, P53, active caspases-3 and -9 expressions and decreased collagen biosynthesis, prolidase activity and proline concentration in CAL-27 cells.

These data suggest that polyphenols of propolis induce PRODH/POX-dependent apoptosis through up-regulation of mitochondrial proline degradation and down-regulation of proline utilization for collagen biosynthesis.

Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Standardization of Bee Venom Without Allergens for Acupuncture (Arthritis, Multiple Sclerosis, Lupus, Gout, Bursitis, Tendinitis, Fibromyalgia, Scleroderma)

Standardization of the Manufacturing Process of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture Containing Melittin as the Active Ingredient

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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Feb 25;2018:2353280

Background:

Pharmacopuncture is a unique treatment in oriental medicine that combines chemical stimulation with conventional acupuncture. However, there are no standardized methods for preparing the herbal medicines used in pharmacopuncture, and it is not clear whether the active ingredients are safe and stable. Several studies have investigated nonstandardized preparation processes, but few investigations have addressed safety and preparation methods. Pharmacopuncture may provide an alternative treatment for incurable diseases. However, it must be as valid and safe as standardized medicine. In this way, the present project may contribute to the industrialization of medicine in Korea. It may also expand health insurance coverage by promoting evidence-based medical insurance benefits. Thus, the present study attempted to standardize and improve the raw materials, preparation, and efficacy of bee venom pharmacopuncture (BVP), which is a highly effective technique in oriental medicine.

Method:

To purify the crude bee venom, the extract was subjected to a stepped-gradient open column (ODS-A; 120 Å, 150 mesh). Using this method, the yield of melittin was significantly increased and the allergen proteins were effectively removed. The melittin content of the purified bee venom was determined using HPLC, and the product was then diluted to 0.1 mg/mL using injection water in preparation for BVP.

Results:

In the present study, we standardized the purification process to provide safe and stable BVP by increasing the main effective components and eliminating allergens. This study will be seminal in the industrialization and regulation of BVP.

Conclusion:

We developed an effective strategy for melittin purification and allergen removal from bee venom to create safe BVP.

Monday, April 23, 2018

Propolis May Help Treat Gastric Inflammation, Peptic Ulcer, Gastric Cancer Caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infections

Propolis: The future therapy against Helicobacter pylori-mediated gastrointestinal diseases

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Journal of Applied Biomedicine
Volume 16, Issue 2, May 2018, Pages 81-99

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which is found in the stomach of approximately 50% of humans, remains there for almost the entire lifetime of the infected individual, leading to various gastrointestinal tract-associated disorders following full-blown infection. Due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, recurrence and high cost of therapy, most antibiotic-based treatment strategies are not very effective in eradicating H. pylori infections.

The quest for an alternative treatment free of these inconveniences is currently in demand. One of the important alternatives is propolis, produced by the honeybee Apis mellifera, which has been used to treat different diseases since it possesses a wide range of biochemical properties. Propolis has been reported as a useful therapeutic regimen against H. pylori, which is an important cause of gastric inflammation, peptic ulcer, gastric cancer, and lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues. Apart from propolis, various active compounds of other natural products have also been confirmed to be effective.

This review compiles the scientific evidence of the role of propolis and other natural products against H. pylori-associated gastrointestinal tract-related health complexities by acing as an anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant factor as well as via modulation of enzymatic activities.

Sunday, April 22, 2018

Honey Bee Propolis is a Safe and Natural Sanitizer

Evaluation of propolis extract as a disinfectant of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) hatching eggs

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Poult Sci. 2018 Apr 17

This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of an alcoholic propolis extract (15%) as a disinfectant for Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) hatching eggs. A total of 600 eggs were randomly divided into four experimental groups: 1) negative control (NC), without disinfection, 2) control (C), fumigated with formaldehyde gas, 3) (A), sprayed with 96% alcohol, and 4) (P), sprayed with 15% alcoholic propolis extract.

The eggs were incubated artificially in a BIOS hatching apparatus under standard conditions. On the 14th day, the eggs were candled to determine the number of infertile eggs and dead embryos and samples were collected for microbial analysis. After 17.5 d, fertility, hatchability, embryonic mortality, and eggshell conductance were calculated. Fertile eggs sprayed with propolis were shown to have a lower eggshell conductance constant (egg weight loss) than eggs from groups C and A. Total microbial activity on the eggshells did not differ significantly between groups, but Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus spp., Bordetella spp., and Chryseobacterium meningosepticum isolates were significantly affected by the propolis treatment. There were no significant differences between treatments for total hatchability, embryonic mortality, and chick body weight on the 1st, 7th, and 14th days of life. The total chick survivability during the first 2 wk was significantly higher in group P than in the other groups.

The results indicate that spraying hatching eggs with 15% propolis as a disinfectant can be recommended as a safe and natural sanitizer in place of formaldehyde, with no negative effect on quail chicks.

Saturday, April 21, 2018

Taiwanese Green Propolis Delays Progression of Type 2 Diabetes

Taiwanese Green Propolis Ethanol Extract Delays the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rats Treated with Streptozotocin/High-Fat Diet

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Nutrients. 2018 Apr 18;10(4)

Taiwanese green propolis ethanol extract (TGPE) is produced only in Taiwan and has a different composition from other types of propolis. TGPE is known for its anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, and anti-microbial properties, but the effects and mechanisms of TGPE in the modulation of diabetes are unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of TGPE on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a streptozotocin/high-fat-diet (STZ/HFD)-induced T2DM rat model.

The results revealed that TGPE delayed the development and progression of T2DM and reduced the severity of β-cell failure. TGPE also attenuated inflammation and reactive oxygen species ROS in the rats. Moreover, there were higher levels of oxidant cytokines, leptin, and adiponectin in the serum of the TGPE-treated group. Unlike Brazilian propolis, TGPE promoted hepatic genes PPAR-α and CYP7A1, which were related to lipid catabolism and removal. TGPE may thus delay the progression of T2DM through anti-inflammation effects, anti-oxidation effects, and balancing lipid metabolism.

It is suggested that TGPE can be a potential alternative medicine for T2DM.

Friday, April 20, 2018

Propolis Might Serve as Protective Agent Against Post-Surgical Adhesive Complications

Evaluation of the effects of Iranian propolis on the severity of post operational-induced peritoneal adhesion in rats

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Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Mar;99:346-353

BACKGROUND:

Peritoneal adhesion is a major complication of surgery that can lead to serious problems such as bowel obstruction, pain, infertility and even mortality. Propolis is a honey bee product with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities that could potentially protect against adhesive surgical complications.

METHODS:

Forty 8-weeks-old rats (275 ± 25 g) were divided into five groups: normal group without any surgical procedure, and experimental groups treated with normal saline, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of propolis. Peritoneal adhesions were examined macroscopically and also, the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α), growth factors (TGF-β1 and VEGF) were evaluated in the study groups using ELISA. Biochemical indices of oxidative status including Nitric Oxide (NO), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Glutathione (GSH) were also measured.

RESULTS:

Peritoneal adhesion scores, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1, VEGF, NO, GSH and MDA levels were significantly different between the study groups (p < 0.001). Propolis treatment reduced peritoneal adhesion (p < 0.001), TNF-α (p < 0.001), IL-1β (p < 0.001), IL-6 (p < 0.001), TGF-β1 (p < 0.001), VEGF (p < 0.001), NO (p < 0.001) and MDA (p < 0.001), while GSH levels were increased (p < 0.001) compared with the vehicle group. Our results showed that higher dose of propolis was associated with significantly greater reductions in peritoneal adhesion (p < 0.001), TNF-α (p < 0.001), IL-1β (p < 0.001), IL-6 (p < 0.001), VEGF (p < 0.001), NO (p < 0.001) and MDA (p < 0.001), a greater increase in GSH levels (p < 0.001) compared with the lower dose.

CONCLUSIONS:

Propolis treatment can dose-dependently reduce peritoneal adhesion through its anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and antioxidant properties. Therefore, propolis might serve as a protective agent against post-surgical adhesive complications.

Thursday, April 19, 2018

Manuka Honey Helps Treat Blemishes, Acne, Burns, and Rashes

Manuka Honey, a powerful remedy for your skin woes

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Telangana Today

Bloggers and Instagrammers swear by this dark honey and use it for their skin, teeth and for minor illnesses. And with summer playing havoc with our skin, this particular honey straight from the forests of New Zealand is a perfect foil for blemishes, tanning, burns and rashes.

Brazilian Red Propolis may Help Treat Leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease

Antitrypanosomal, antileishmanial and cytotoxic activities of Brazilian red propolis and plant resin of Dalbergia ecastophyllum (L) Taub

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Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr 14

The treatment for leishmaniasis and Chagas disease can be hard and painful, such that many patients give up on the treatment.

In order to find an alternative path for the treatment of these diseases, researchers are using natural products to fight these parasites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiprotozoan and cytotoxic activities of red propolis samples collected from different Brazilian states and seasons whilst searching for possible activity differences.

We also compared the red propolis results with the ones obtained for the plant resin extract collected from Dalbergia ecastophyllum trees. The hydroethanolic red propolis extracts from Pernambuco and Alagoas, and the D. ecastaphyllum resin were evaluated regarding their antileishmanial, antitrypanosomal and cytotoxic activity.

All extracts showed antiprotozoan and cytotoxic activity. RP-PER showed to be more cytotoxic against protozoan parasites and fibroblast cells. All propolis extracts showed a higher cytotoxic activity when compared to resin extracts.

The propolis sample collected in Pernambuco during the rainy season killed the parasites with lower concentrations than the sample collected in the dry season. The IC50 observed against the parasites could be used without high fibroblast cell damage.

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Propolis Boosts Tonsillectomy Wound Healing

Effect of Topical Propolis on Wound Healing Process After Tonsillectomy: Randomized Controlled Study

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Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol

Objectives: 

The post-tonsillectomy pain and post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage are the two main problems after tonsillectomy. The aim of this study was to investigate the beneficial effects of water soluble ethanol extract propolis on post-tonsillectomy patient.

Methods: 

One hundred and thirty patients who underwent tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy were randomly divided into the control and propolis groups, each including 65 patients. The propolis group was applied with propolis orally immediately after surgery and by gargle. The pain scores were assessed on post-tonsillectomy 0, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 7th-10th day using a visual analogue scale score. Postoperative wound healing was evaluated by scoring pinkish membrane of tonsillar fossae on postoperative days 3 and 7-10. The incidence of post-tonsillectomy bleeding was examined in each group.

Results: 

Post-tonsillectomy pain was significantly less in propolis group compared to control group on postoperative days 3 and 7-10. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage was significantly less in the propolis group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The wound healing was significantly better in the propolis group compared to the control group on postoperative day 7-10 (P = 0.002).

Conclusion: 

Applying the propolis to post-tonsillectomy wound showed beneficial effect of reducing postoperative pain, preventing hemorrhage, and accelerating of wound healing of tonsillar fossae.

Tuesday, April 17, 2018

Black Seed, Egyptian Honey Show Strong Antibacterial Effects Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria


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Isolation and identification of bacteria causing mastitis in small ruminants and their susceptibility to antibiotics, honey, essential oils, and plant extracts

Vet World. 2018 Mar;11(3):355-362

The present work aims to isolate and identify bacteria that cause mastitis in small ruminants and evaluates the antibacterial activity of some antibiotics, honey, essential oils, and plant extracts.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 289 milk samples were collected from udder secretions of sheep (n=189) and goat (n=100) from El-Fayoum, Beni-Suef, and Giza governorates. Screening subclinical mastitis (SCM) was done using California Mastitis Test (CMT); identification of the isolates was achieved using Gram's staining, hemolytic pattern, colony morphology, and biochemical tests using Analytical Profile Index.

Results:

On clinical examination, the incidence of clinical mastitis (CM) was found to be 5.88% and 7% in sheep and goat, respectively. On CMT, SCM was found to be 25 (13.23%) and 11 (10%) in sheep and goat, respectively. Bacteriological examination of all milk samples found the presence of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) (31.1%), coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) (19.5%), Escherichia coli (EC) (8.3%), Streptococcus spp. (5.6%), Klebsiella spp. (3.77%), and Pseudomonas spp. (1.89%), while no bacteria were cultured from 81.66% of the samples. Identification of 9 isolates of CNS was achieved by using API staph test to Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus cohnii, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The highest bacterial resistance was found in EC (67.14%) followed by Kp (45.28%) and SA (26.57%).

Conclusion:

Onion and black cumin essential oils followed by Egyptian honey showed strong antibacterial effects against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Finally, our study proved that Egyptian honey, onion, and black cumin essential oils have a marked strong antibacterial effect against bacteria isolated from small ruminant mastitis, but still further extensive studies are needed to discover the therapeutic properties of these plant extracts and honey.

Monday, April 16, 2018

Propolis and Bee Pollen Protect the Liver

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Influence of Dietary Supplementation of Propolis and Bee Pollen on Liver Pathology in Broiler Chickens

Animals (Basel). 2018 Apr 9;8(4). pii: E54

One of the major problems in intensive breeding of chickens is liver damage. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of dietary supplementation with propolis and bee pollen on liver pathology in broiler chickens. The study was conducted on 200 Ross 308 chickens equally distributed by sex that were divided into five groups. Throughout the whole study, the control group of chickens was fed with a basal diet, while the experimental groups of chickens were fed with the same diet further supplemented with propolis and bee pollen, each supplement given separately or in combination in a certain proportion.

The study showed that the clusters of lymphocytes in the hepatocytes, the vacuolar degeneration and necrosis of the liver parenchyma, the bile ductule hyperplasia, and the various forms of pathological changes in the liver arteries and veins were more frequent in liver tissue samples of the control group compared to liver tissue samples of all the experimental groups (p < 0.001). The study further showed that all the previously mentioned histopathological lesions of liver tissue were always more extensive in the liver tissue samples of the control group than in the liver tissue samples of all the experimental groups (p < 0.001). The supplementation of broiler chickens with propolis and/or bee pollen has a strong protective effect on liver pathology in broiler chickens.

Sunday, April 15, 2018

Bee Venom Used to Treat Arthritis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Liver Fibrosis, Atherosclerosis

Bee venom therapy: Potential mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Toxicon. 2018 Apr 11. pii: S0041-0101(18)30145-4

Bee venom is a very complex mixture of natural products extracted from honey bee which contains various pharmaceutical properties such as peptides, enzymes, biologically active amines and nonpeptide components.

The use of bee venom into the specific points is so called bee venom therapy, which is widely used as a complementary and alternative therapy for 3000 years. A growing number of evidence has demonstrated the anti-inflammation, the anti-apoptosis, the anti-fibrosis and the anti-arthrosclerosis effects of bee venom therapy. With these pharmaceutical characteristics, bee venom therapy has also been used as the therapeutic method in treating rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, liver fibrosis, atherosclerosis, pain and others.

Although widely used, several cases still reported that bee venom therapy might cause some adverse effects, such as local itching or swelling. In this review, we summarize its potential mechanisms, therapeutic applications, and discuss its existing problems.

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Saturday, April 14, 2018

Propolis Helps Treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infections that Cause Ulcers

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Propolis: The future therapy against Helicobacter pylori-mediated gastrointestinal diseases

Journal of Applied Biomedicine
Volume 16, Issue 2, May 2018, Pages 81-99

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which is found in the stomach of approximately 50% of humans, remains there for almost the entire lifetime of the infected individual, leading to various gastrointestinal tract-associated disorders following full-blown infection.

Due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, recurrence and high cost of therapy, most antibiotic-based treatment strategies are not very effective in eradicating H. pylori infections. The quest for an alternative treatment free of these inconveniences is currently in demand. One of the important alternatives is propolis, produced by the honeybee Apis mellifera, which has been used to treat different diseases since it possesses a wide range of biochemical properties.

Propolis has been reported as a useful therapeutic regimen against H. pylori, which is an important cause of gastric inflammation, peptic ulcer, gastric cancer, and lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues. Apart from propolis, various active compounds of other natural products have also been confirmed to be effective.

This review compiles the scientific evidence of the role of propolis and other natural products against H. pylori-associated gastrointestinal tract-related health complexities by acing as an anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant factor as well as via modulation of enzymatic activities.

Friday, April 13, 2018

Propolis Component May Help Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy


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Effect of Pinocembrin Isolated from Mexican Brown Propolis on Diabetic Nephropathy

Molecules 2018, 23(4), 852

Propolis is a resinous beehive product that has been used worldwide in traditional medicine to prevent and treat colds, wounds, rheumatism, heart disease and diabetes.

Diabetic nephropathy is the final stage of renal complications caused by diabetes and for its treatment there are few alternatives.

The present study aimed to determine the chemical composition of three propolis samples collected in Chihuahua, Durango and Zacatecas and to evaluate the effect of pinocembrin in a model of diabetic nephropathy in vivo. Previous research demonstrated that propolis of Chihuahua possesses hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities. Two different schemes were assessed, preventive (before renal damage) and corrective (once renal damage is established).

In the preventive scheme, pinocembrin treatment avoids death of the rats, improves lipid profile, glomerular filtration rate, urinary protein, avoid increases in urinary biomarkers, oxidative stress and glomerular basement membrane thickness.

Whereas, in the corrective scheme, pinocembrin only improves lipid profile without showing improvement in any other parameters, even pinocembrin exacerbated the damage.

In conclusion, pinocembrin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy when there is no kidney damage but when it is already present, pinocembrin accelerates kidney damage

Thursday, April 12, 2018

Brazilian Green Propolis May Help Treat Colitis

Brazilian green propolis hydroalcoholic extract reduces colon damages caused by dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice

Inflammopharmacology

This study investigated the effects of Brazilian green propolis hydroalcoholic extract (BPE) in 3% w/v dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice.

The effects of BPE (3, 30 and 300 mg/kg, p.o, by 7 days) on the morphological (colon length and colon weight), clinical (disease activity index and weight loss), microscopic (histological score and mucin levels) and biochemical parameters were determined. The effects of BPE (300 mg/kg, p.o) in the gastrointestinal transit of mice were also evaluated.

As expected, the DSS ingestion damaged the colonic tissue, lowered the body weight, decreased the mucin levels, increased MPO activity, reduced SOD activity and GSH amount. In contrast, the treatment with BPE (300 mg/kg) significantly reduced macroscopic colonic injury and the mucosal damage in colon on histopathological examination and reversed the decrease in mucin levels induced by DSS. It also significantly normalized the SOD activity and the levels of GSH, but did not elicit any effect on MPO activity in the colon. In addition, BPE did not change the gastric emptying or the intestinal transit rate of mice.

Together, these results suggested that BPE reduced the signs of DSS-induced colitis in mice through maintenance of intestinal mucin barrier and favoring intestinal antioxidant defenses.

BUY CONCENTRATED PROPOLIS CAPSULES


Wednesday, April 11, 2018

NIGERIA: The Health Benefits of Bee Products



Health benefits

The Nation, April 8, 2018

Exploring the heath benefits of bee products in the recent times has been an area which researchers are beaming their search light on due to the wonders which honey and its ally products are recording. According to FAO, there is a considerable history of bees and bee products having medicinal properties. For instance, honey, pollen, propolis, wax, royal jelly and venom are seen by many to have curative properties even though others suggest the contrary as a result of a lack of critical scientific scrutiny on bee products.

However, majority of the bee farmers that spoke to The Nation are very authoritative about the medicinal potency of bees and its products.

Onyema who had been in the business of bee keeping in the last two decades explained that from experience he had cured a lot of diseases with bee products. “We also have bee pollen, it is used as a food for the young bee, and it is a perfect food because it contains all what the body requires. It is also used for fertility in both man and woman. If it is taking for some days, it can also cure prostate cancer in men.”

The bee bread which the bee itself takes is a good medicinal product. “It is useful because of the enzymes present through the worker bee. Royal jelly is one of the precious gems given to the Queen bee. The Queen bee can live up to six years, but the worker bee, for only a month. By taking royal jelly one will be looking younger than ones actual age. It helps in taking care of women infertility. If a woman can be taking it few days to her ovulation period, it will actually boost it.”

According to him, “The bee venom is the stings; it serves as its defensive mechanism, it comes out of the bee lancets, it carries a liquid that it injects into the body, it is poured into the body through venom sack. That is why when it stings you, you can quickly remove it to reduce the venom pumped into the body. This bee venom is telepathic.  I used it to treat a diabetic and arthritics patients.”

Speaking in the same vein, Adegun who had a long romance with bee explained that the healing prowess of the wonderful insect cannot be quantified.  “There are different types of honey. The bitter honey is highly medicinal and there is no disease it cannot treat, blood pressure, diabetes even cancer and skin rashes.

“With honey it can assist against ageing, it can also   be used for preservatives. That is why the old Egyptians usually used honey to embalm their dead bodies.   It is rich in propolis that is good for preservation. It also contains a royal jelly which can be combined with other things and used for fertility drug and impotence.”

He explained that “Through articulated and methodological approach to honey product, a lot of sickness can be cured. Honey can cure some diseases that cannot be emphatically or scientifically proved.”

Given credence to the medicinal efficacy of bee products Prof. Siyanbola said that beeswax is used in food processing industries as an additive and a common ingredient in chewing gum adding that skin care and cosmetic industry are using it in making lips and gloss balm.

The researcher said bee glue is used as antibiotic and anti -fungal agent in the pharmaceutical industries while in natural medicine it is used to treat inflammations, viral disease, ulcers skin burns and scalds...

Major Royal Jelly Proteins Can Reach the Small Intestine When Ingested

The fate of major royal jelly proteins during proteolytic digestion in the human gastrointestinal tract

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Apr 9

Royal jelly (RJ) is a beehive product with a complex composition, major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) being the most abundant proteins. Cell culture and animal studies suggest various biological activities for the full-length/native MRJPs.

In the field of apitherapy it is assumed that MRJPs can positively affect human health. However, whenever RJ is administered orally, the availability for assimilation in the gastrointestinal tract is a prerequisite for MRJPs to have any effect on humans.

We here show that MRJPs vary in resistance to Pepsin digestion with MRJP2 being most stable and still present as full-length protein after 24h of digestion. In the intestinal phase, using Trypsin and Chymotrypsin, MRJPs are rapidly digested with MRJP2 again showing longest stability (40 min) suggesting that MRJPs can reach the small intestine as full length proteins but then have to be resorbed quickly if full length proteins are to fulfil any biological activity.

Tuesday, April 10, 2018

FLASH SALE ON BEE PROPOLIS

CONCENTRATED BEE PROPOLIS - JUST $9.95

About the product
  • Double-Sealed Bottle to Ensure Freshness and Purity
  • 100 Count, Capsule Shell: Vegetable Cellulose
  • Bottled in the United States at an NSF, Organic and Kosher Certified-Facility that Adheres to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
  • Stringent Quality Control Process Monitors Production from Raw Materials to Finished Product
  • Product is Tested and Inspected at Intervals During Manufacture

Brazilian Green Propolis Protects Against Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia)


Brazilian Green Propolis Prevents Cognitive Decline into Mild Cognitive Impairment in Elderly People Living at High Altitude

J Alzheimers Dis. 2018 Apr 4

BACKGROUND:

Systemic inflammation is known as a risk factor of cognitive decline.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the effects of propolis on cognitive decline and systemic inflammation in elderly people living at high altitude.

METHODS:

Sixty participants (average 72.8 years) living at altitude (2,260 meters) were randomized to receive propolis (0.83 g, n = 30) or placebo (n = 30) for 24 months. Cognitive outcomes were assessed using MMSE and serum cytokine levels were measured for 24 months in a double-blind study.

RESULTS:

MMSE scores were 26.17 at baseline and 23.87 at 24 months in placebo group. Compared to placebo group, improvements of MMSE scores were significant in propolis-treated subjects (p  =  0.007) with a response emerging over time (time points×group interaction, p  =  0.016). In addition, the serum IL-1β and IL-6 levels were significantly different across treatments (p  <  0.0001) showing upward and downward trends in placebo- and propolis-treated subjects, respectively (p  <  0.0001). Serum levels of TNF-α were not significantly different across treatment (p  =  0.0528) but with a response emerging over time (time points×group interaction, p  =  0.016). In contrast, serum levels of TGFβ1 were significantly different across treatments (p  <  0.0001) showing downward and upward trends in placebo- and propolis-treated subjects, respectively. Serum levels of IL-10 were significant for the effect of groups (p  =  0.0411). Furthermore, MMSE scores correlated with the decrease in IL-1β and the increase in TGFβ1 in serum.

CONCLUSION:

Elderly people living at high altitude developed to MCI in 24 months with exacerbation of systemic inflammation. Ingestion of propolis (>12 months) protected against cognitive decline after systemic inflammation was reduced.

Monday, April 09, 2018

Bee Venom may Help Treat House Dust Mite-Induced Atopic Dermatitis


Bee Venom Phospholipase A2 Alleviate House Dust Mite-Induced Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions by the CD206 Mannose Receptor

Toxins (Basel). 2018 Apr 2;10(4). pii: E146

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by highly pruritic, erythematous, and eczematous skin plaques. We previously reported that phospholipase A2 (PLA2) derived from bee venom alleviates AD-like skin lesions induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and house dust mite extract (Dermatophagoides farinae extract, DFE) in a murine model. However, the underlying mechanisms of PLA2 action in actopic dermatitis remain unclear.

In this study, we showed that PLA2 treatment inhibited epidermal thickness, serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and cytokine levels, macrophage and mast cell infiltration in the ear of an AD model induced by DFE and DNCB. In contrast, these effects were abrogated in CD206 mannose receptor-deficient mice exposed to DFE and DNCB in the ear.

These data suggest that bvPLA2 alleviates atopic skin inflammation via interaction with CD206.

Sunday, April 08, 2018

Bee Pollen Extract Lowers Cholesterol, Level of Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL)


Protective Effect of Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Bee Pollen in a High-Fat Diet


Molecules. 2018 Mar 31;23(4)

We have studied a preventive effect of polyphenol-rich bee pollen ethanol extract (EEP) against histological changes in the liver and cardiac blood vessels, abnormalities of lipid profile, and the levels of oxidized low density lipoproteins (ox-LDL), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and angiotensin II (ANG II) caused by a high-fat diet in C57BL₆ mice.

Supplementing the diet with EEP in the doses of 0.1 g/kg body mass (BM) and 1 g/kg BM resulted in a decrease of total cholesterol by 31% and 35%, respectively. It also decreased the level of low density lipoproteins by 67% and 90%, respectively. No differences in the levels of high density lipoprotein and triacylglycerols were observed. EEP reduced the level of ox-LDL by 33% and 47%, ADMA by 13% and 51%, ACE by 17% and 30%, as well as ANG II by 11% and 15% in a dose-dependent manner, which proves a protective effect of EEP in a high-fat diet. EEP reduces and/or prevents hepatic steatosis and degenerative changes caused by a high-fat diet in C57BL₆ mice, which indicates its hepatoprotective effect.

EEP used with standard feed does not disturb a normal concentration of the assayed parameters.

Saturday, April 07, 2018

Thai Propolis Can Help in Replantation of Avulsed Teeth

Inhibitory effect of Thai propolis on human osteoclastogenesis

Dent Traumatol. 2018 Apr 3

BACKGROUND/AIM:

Avulsed teeth should be immediately replanted into the socket or otherwise kept in a physiologic storage medium to maintain periodontal ligament cell viability. A previous study has demonstrated that Thai propolis extract can maintain viability of human periodontal ligament cells. However, root resorption by osteoclasts often occurs when the avulsed teeth are replanted. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect of Thai propolis extract on human osteoclastogenesis in vitro.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated for osteoclast precursors and cultured in the presence or absence of various non-toxic concentrations of propolis extract, as determined by the alamarBlue® assay, during in vitro induction of osteoclastogenesis. Osteoclast formation was examined by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, actin ring formation, and real time polymerase chain reaction. The resorption pit assay was performed to determine osteoclast function.

RESULTS:

Non-toxic concentrations of propolis extract suppressed osteoclast formation by significantly decreasing the percentages of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinuclear cells and the ratios of cells with F-actin ring formation (P < 0.01) in a dose-dependent fashion. Expression of several osteoclast-specific genes was significantly down-regulated by propolis in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). The percentages of resorption areas on dentin slices were significantly decreased by propolis (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Thai propolis can inhibit human osteoclast formation and function, which may be beneficial for prevention of root resorption following replantation of avulsed teeth

Friday, April 06, 2018

Royal Jelly Helps Boost Memory, Prevent Signs of Aging

Long-term administration of Greek Royal Jelly decreases GABA concentration in the striatum and hypothalamus of naturally aged Wistar male rats
Neurosci Lett. 2018 Mar 22;675:17-22

Royal Jelly (RJ) is a unique substance obtained from bees that has been used widely in European and Asian traditional medicine for its potential to prevent signs of aging through its antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypercholesterolemic properties. We recently reported an enhancement in spatial memory along with changes in monoaminergic transmission in aged rats after chronic RJ administration.

Here, we aim to further explore the action of RJ on central nervous system activity by examining levels of amino acids in selected brain structures of aged male Wistar rats following 2-months of Greek RJ administration. RJ powder was previously chemically characterized and given orally (50 or 100 mg of powder/kg b.w./day) by gastric gavage.

The concentrations of amino acids (alanine, aspartic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamic acid, histidine and taurine) in the brain regions examined (prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, striatum and hypothalamus) were quantified using HPLC. We also examined basic biochemical parameters of renal and hepatic activity, as damage of these organs could potentially explain the changes in brain function and behavior. Upon biochemical examination, a decrease in the concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid was observed in both the striatum and hypothalamus. Liver and kidney functions were not changed by chronic RJ-administration.

Our results provide insight toward understanding the mechanism of action of RJ and its effects on neurotransmission in the central nervous system.

Pollen is Rich in Protein, Minerals, Vitamins, Vitamin B12, and Amino Acids

The many benefits of bee pollen

Dear Betty,

Please give me some information on bee pollen. How much to take and the benefits?

Bees produce a variety of products besides honey, the pollen is one of the more than seven different products. Propolis is the most well known of these products. It is resinous material collected from plants used by the bees to seal the cracks or openings in their hives. It is sold in health food stores, used as an additive to skin lotions, soaps, beauty creams, shampoos, lipsticks, toothpaste, chewing gum, mouthwashes, sunscreens, etc. Different plants have different characteristics, making is difficult to get a product with uniform medical properties.

Bee pollen has been called the beef steak of the bee colony and provides more and better nutrition than does the nectar. The pollen is very beneficial containing nearly all the nutrients required by humans.

Pollen is rich in protein, minerals, and vitamins. It is particularly rich in vitamin B12 and amino acids, but its remarkable properties are not fully known. It improves endurance, promotes longevity aids recovery from chronic illnesses and helps prevent some diseases. Bee pollen is a remedy for allergies and hay fever. Like the propolis it has a wide variation in the nutritional value depending on flower source. One teaspoon of pollen takes one bee approximately one month to gather if it works eight hours a day...

Thursday, April 05, 2018

FLASH SALE: Concentrated Bee Propolis - Just $9.95

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Propolis From Indian Tribal Region Shows Antibacterial Activity

Antibacterial effect of propolis derived from tribal region on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus: An in vitro study

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2018 Jan-Mar;36(1):48-52

Aim:

The study aimed at investigating in vitro antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) and water extract of propolis against two main cariogenic oral pathogens: Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus.

Material and Methodology:

Propolis was obtained from beehives in the Jhabua region of India. Ethanolic and water extracts were prepared at concentrations of 5% and 20% weight/volume (w/v). To support the results, a positive control (chlorhexidine 0.2%) and a negative control (distilled water) were used. S. mutans was cultured on brain-heart infusion agar and L. acidophilus was cultured on De Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar.

Results:

The results showed that at concentrations of 5% and 20%, EEP was effective against S. mutans and L. acidophilus. However, at similar concentrations, water extract was effective only against L. acidophilus. The highest activity was shown by chlorhexidine (0.2%) with mean zones of inhibition of 13.9 mm and 15.1 mm against S. mutans and L. acidophilus, respectively.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that the propolis extracted from tribal regions of Jhabua possesses antibacterial efficacy against S. mutans and L. acidophilus.

Wednesday, April 04, 2018

Bee Venom Shows Significant Anti-fungal Properties


Antifungal Effects of Bee Venom Components on Trichophyton rubrum: A Novel Approach of Bee Venom Study for Possible Emerging Antifungal Agent

Ann Dermatol. 2018 Apr;30(2):202-210

Background:

Bee venom (BV) has been widely investigated for potential medical uses. Recent inadvertent uses of BV based products have shown to mitigate signs of fungal infections. However, the component mediating the antifungal effect has not been identified.

Objective:

This investigation compares bee venom in its whole and partial forms to evaluate the possible component responsible for the antifungal effect.

Methods:

Forty-eight plates inoculated with Trichophyton rubrum were allocated into four groups. The groups were treated with raw BV (RBV), melittin, apamin and BV based mist (BBM) respectively and each group was further allocated accordingly to three different concentrations. The areas were measured every other day for 14 days to evaluate the kinetic changes of the colonies.

Results:

The interactions of ratio differences over interval were confirmed in groups treated with RBV and BBM. In RBV, the level of differences were achieved in groups treated with 10 mg/100 µl (p = 0.026) and 40 mg/100 µl (p = 0.000). The mean difference of ratio in groups treated with RBV was evident in day 3 and day 5. The groups that were treated with melittin or apamin did not show any significant interaction. In BBM groups, the significant levels of ratio differences over time intervals were achieved in groups treated with 200 µl/100 µl (p = 0.000) and 300 µl/100 µl (p = 0.030).

Conclusion:

The the bee venom in its whole form delivered a significant level of inhibition and we concluded that the venom in separated forms are not effective. Moreover, BV based products may exert as potential antifungal therapeutics.

Tuesday, April 03, 2018

SALE: Concentrated Bee Propolis in Veggie Capsules, Produced at Organic and Kosher-Certified Facility

About the product

  • Double-Sealed Bottle to Ensure Freshness and Purity
  • 100 Count, Capsule Shell: Vegetable Cellulose
  • Bottled in the United States at an NSF, Organic and Kosher Certified-Facility that Adheres to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
  • Stringent Quality Control Process Monitors Production from Raw Materials to Finished Product
  • Product is Tested and Inspected at Intervals During Manufacture

Bone Defect Repaired with Graft Preserved in Honey


Surgical management of long bone fractures in cats using cortical bone allografts preserved in honey

Can Vet J. 2018 Apr;59(4):393-396

This report describes comminuted fractures in 2 cats repaired by stabilization with cortical bone allografts that had been preserved in honey. Both cats exhibited appropriate post-operative weight-bearing. Preservation of bone in honey is a simple and widely available alternative for bone banking. This is the first report of a bone defect in cats repaired with bone preserved in honey.

Monday, April 02, 2018

Propolis Helps Treat Oral Lichen Planus


To Evaluate the Efficacy of Topical Propolis in the Management of Symptomatic Oral Lichen Planus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Contemp Clin Dent. 2018 Jan-Mar;9(1):65-71

Introduction:

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory, autoimmune, mucocutaneous disease of unknown etiology. The first line of treatment for oral LP (OLP) has been corticosteroids, but because of their adverse effects, alternative therapeutic approaches are being carried out, of which the recent natural alternative is propolis.

Aim:

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of topical propolis in the management of OLP.

Materials and Methods:

The research group consisted of 27 patients diagnosed with symptomatic OLP, among which 15 patients were in the control group and the rest 12 were in the study group. The patients in the control group received triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% (topical application) while the patients in the study group received propolis gel. Both the groups were evaluated for pain and erythema at baseline (1st visit), first follow-up (7th day), and second follow-up (14th day) using numerical rating scale and modified oral mucositis index.

Results:

The patients in both the study and control groups showed a statistically significant reduction (P = 0.000 for the study group and P = 0.000 for the control group) in pain and erythema scores from baseline to second follow-up visit. However, on comparison of the reduction in pain and erythema scores between the two groups, the difference was found to be statistically insignificant (P = 0.255).

Statistical Analysis Used:

Chi-square and Cramer's V test were used.

Conclusion:

The topical propolis was found to be of comparative effectiveness with respect to triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% in the management of OLP.

Sunday, April 01, 2018

Propolis May Help Treat Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH)

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester guards against benign prostate hypertrophy in rats: Role of IGF-1R/protein kinase-B (Akt)/β-catenin signaling

IUBMB Life. 2018 Mar 30

Benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) is among the most common diseases with a huge impact on the quality of life of elderly men. There is a current need for the development of well-tolerated and effective preventive strategies to improve the clinical outcome.

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is an important active ingredient isolated from honey-bee propolis with potent anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. These properties promote CAPE as a promising candidate to be tested as an alternative therapy for BPH, which is still uninvestigated. Herein, we tested the ability of CAPE to guard against testosterone-induced BPH and investigated the involvement of IGF1-R/Akt/β-catenin signaling as a protective mechanism in testosterone-induced BPH rat model.

Treatment with CAPE reduced testosterone-induced increase in the prostate index and histopathological alterations. In addition, co-treatment with CAPE significantly suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R)/Akt/β-catenin/cyclinD1 axis as well as tumor necrosis factor-α level and nuclear factor (NF)-kB activity. Furthermore, the treatment with CAPE replenished the antioxidant defense systems, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH) with subsequent reduction in prostate tissue lipid peroxides.

This study highlights the potential merit of CAPE-enriched propolis formulations to protect elderly men against the development of BPH.