Study of the Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn Dynamics in Soil, Plants and Bee
Pollen from the Region of Teresina (PI), Brazil
An Acad Bras Cienc, 2012 Oct 4
The purpose of this study is to characterize native bee
plants regarding their capacity to extract and accumulate trace elements from
the soil and its consequences to the sanity of the produced pollen.
The trace elements Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn were analyzed in soil,
plants and bee pollen from Teresina region (PI), Brazil, by flame atomic
absorption spectrophotometer.
Considering the studied plant species, Cu and Pb metals
presented in the highest levels in the roots of B. platypetala with 47.35 and
32.71 μg.mL-1 and H. suaveolens with 39.69 and 17.06 μg.mL-1, respectively,
while in the aerial parts Mn and Zn metals presented the highest levels in S.
verticillata with 199.18 and 85.73 μg.mL-1. In the pollen, the levels of Cu,
Mn, Pb and Zn vary from 5.44 to 11.75 μg.mL-1; 34.31 to 85.75 μg.mL-1; 13.98 to
18.19 μg.mL-1 and 50.19 to 90.35 μg.mL-1, respectively.
These results indicate that in the apicultural pasture the
translocation (from soil to pollen) of Mn and Zn was more effective than in
case of Cu and Pb, therefore, the bee pollen can be used as food supplement
without causing risks to human health.
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